Fixing Sunmica On Plywood

                                           Fixing Sunmica on plywood
Date:-30 august 2017

Aim:- fixing sunmica on plywood

Requirements:- plywood, sunmica, nails, fevicol, stool, all carpentry work tools.

Procedure:-make wooden box to fix sunmica.
                   cut plywood to required size using saw
                   cut sunmica to required size
                   use fevicol to plywood and put the sunmica over it
                   keep weight or small nail and abro tape to hold sunmica to plywood till it sticks.
                   
Observation:- care and tricks of cutting and handling sunmica.
                       take care while cutting and handling plywood.
                       tricks to hold sunmica with plywood.

Result:-we see after some time the sunmica are perfect stick to plywood.
Images:-

Making Funnel

                                   Making Funnel            

Aim :- Use tin sheet and give perfect measurement to it , then draw on it then cut it.

Requirement:- Tin sheet 

Tools :-Big scissor, Hammer, Scale, Pencil & Soldering,etc 

Procedure:-

• First take a tin sheet then draw a diagram by given measurements.
• 
  
• Cut tin sheet in the shape of diagram.
• 
  
• Then join the sheet.
• 
  
• After joining, solder to it with solder material.
• 
  
• Then cut its lower part in a round shape.

Uses:- To pour kerosene we use this a lot 
           We can use to pour liquids to a small hole. 

Threading And Tapping

Threading and Tapping

                             

 DATE:-20/08/2017

  Aim:-To learn about treading and tapping  

    

   Requirement's:- Take a bar of range 18mm to 12mm oil,treading die and use of pipevice.

  Procedure:-

                       Threading:-Fit rod in to the vice use of die range to threading give back to forth motion to the die use of oil for lubrication.

                        Tapping:-Drill hole of proper size on the job .It is important to calculate size of hole required. As light drill can be made to fit the tap range .It is just over size then the daimeter  of hole ,deep of the cut is smaller with this tap range . oil is used for lubrication and cooling when aware we rotate we use oil. No tightly rotate because of that oil is to use to smoothly rotate.

    

                              Ferro Cement Sheet

Date:- 12 Sept 2017

Aim:- To make ferro  cement sheet.

Requirement:- Tools and equipment construction  tool welding machine shearing machine.

Material:- sand, cement, water, welding mesh, chicken mesh, 6 mm tarshan bar gi wire 26 gauge etc

Procedure:- select job to be made. make 45*45 cm ferro cement sheet ( you can select different dimension based on locally available job and needs.)

                  1) cut 6 mm diameter rod into 4 piece of 45 cm length.

                  2)weld these rods to make the frame 45*45 cm dimension 

                 3) cut chicken mesh and welding mesh  45*45 cm dimension 

                4) chicken mesh 1 inch hole or 12 gauge.

                5)welding mesh 1 inch*1 inch hole and 2.5*3 mm.

                6)fit chicken mesh and welding mesh to the frame using G.I wire.

               7)Prepare a mortar (1:3 cement:sand mixture)

               8) lay paper on the ground of size more than frame size.

               9) put rod frame on the paper 

               10) put mortar on the frame.

                11) level it using thapi.

observation:-we see next day our sheet is fix properly

Images:- 

Costing:-

Sr.no	materials	quantity	rate	Amount
1	sand	1 topli	15 per topli	15
2	Cement	3 kgs	8 per kg	24
3	Welding mesh	2.205 sq feet	8 sq feet	17.64
4	Chicken mesh	2.205 sq feet	8 sq feet	17.64
5	6 mm rod	0.227 kgs	48 per kg	10.89
			Working charge 25%	21.29
			total	106.46

Painting

Painting

Important points:

• Color mixing & Color types
• Lime               /15to20mtr square
• Aluminium      /50m.sq
• Oil Paint          /4to5m.sq
• Apex               /5m.sq
• Cement color/4m.sq

Aim                     :  To learn the painting

Requirements     :Brush, Bucket, Color, Water, Polish paper, Thinner,etc

Process               :

• Clean the place which will be painted using the polish paper.
  
• Measure the surface area which will be painted.
• Calculate the paint required.Select proper Brush for painting.
• Clean the brush in kerosene.
• Use the thinner to make paint thinner.
• Then paint.
• Cover the area to be protected from colour drops.
• After painting clean the brush with kerosene.

Conclusion        :

• Cleaning and measuring the work place is very important
• Selection of proper brush gives a good result.
• Finishing the work with perfection.

             

Types Of Hinges

                                       Information about Hinges

  Aim:-To study different types of hinges.

   Requiremeants:-Different types of hinges as shown in figure                                       (Takkari hinges,plate hinge,T-hinge,parliament                                  hinges.

   Process:-Decide on the of hinges and sizes                             depending on the sizeof door and window.Fit hinges                          according to opening of 

                  the doors.Mark the holes by drilling with out making                        hinges.

   Precautions:-Do not drill hole of size bigger than the screw size.                            Do not over tightly screw .Do not hammer the                                  screw .Do not keep the screw head open from                                    outside for the security reasons.

   Conclusion:-The size of the hole to be drill should be small then                             the screw is tightly fitted.

    

Brick Setting

                       Brick setting                                                                                             

When we are construct, We want to do one important thing is arrangement of Brick.

Stretcher Bond :- In this bond we can see the width and height.

Header Bond      :- In this bond we can see the length and height.

English Bond   :- In this bond we can see the stretcher in second step and hider is we take in constructing.

Flemish Bond  :- In this bond we take stretcher bond and after hider bond and we taken this two bond the construction is very strong.

Rat trap Bond :- In this bond between three bricks the gap is came the rat live

in this and playing because use after called by rat trap bond

Soldering

                                   Soldering
Date:-19 sept 2017

Aim:- How to soldering 

Requirements:-Blow lamp, pilier, soldering iron, hydrochloric acid, soldering rod, (lead,zinc,tin) tin sheet plate for making tin can copper cube glass flux.

Procedure:-1) Take one glass and added hydrochloric acid.
                   2) Copper cubes is placed in the flame of blow lamp for heating.
                 3)Apply flux on the area to be soldered.
                 4) solder metal is kept on the area to be soldered. It is heated using red hot copper cube. solder metal. It solidifies to make perfect soldered joint

Observation:-1)Why flux is used for soldering.
                      2) Why acid is used to make flux

Conclusion:-1)A metal whose melting point is below the melting point of a job is used to join the job.
                    2) Soldering is used to solder job for less thikness
                    3) It can be done with less heat
                    4) Easy to do procedure.

Images:-

L $ T Sandha

                  L-Sandha T- Sandha                         

Items used  :-     Wood, Hack Saw

Materials     :-         Karvat, Patashi

Process       :-
              First we want to take 4 wood peaces.

              which shape we want, we make like that.

L-Sandha:-

              First a square shape wood peace

             Cut it using sandha,make one side in the shape of L

             Cut L shape Separately

T-Sandha :-
               Take a wood piece.

            Measure it then cut it. 

Information About Carpentary Material

    Information About Carpentary Material

1.   Karvat                     :-  Used to cut wood.

2.  Hand driller          :-  Man power machine 

                                            It uses to drill wood.

3.  State hammer       :-  Used to adjust wood peaces.

4.  Ambar                      :-   Uses to pull nails. 

5.  Nishana                   :-   Uses to sharp wood to make slippery.

6.  Millet                        :-   Used in adjusting patra to wood.                                                          

  7.  Kikre                      :-   Used to remove useless wood. 

                                                                

8. Patashi                    :-  Used to remove useless wood.

9.  Round coil              :-  Used in carpentary work.

10. Squar coil               :-  Used in carpentary work.

11.  Claw hammer       :-  Used in hammering. 

12.Vaakas                    :-

  Used to remove bubbles on wood.

Arc Welding

                                   Arc Welding

Uses:Welding  

Cost:7000

Materials to weld:Metals (By changing its welding rod )

Energy used:Electricity

Parts in the machine:Welding holder

                                  Earthing wire

                                  Earthing holder

                                  Main wire

                                 Body of welding machine

                                 Handle of welding machine

                                 Co2 Welding machine

Use:Gas Welding

Cost:30000

Materials:Metals (By changing its wire)

Energy:Electricity

Project

                                                     Information About Project
                                             
                                                      Academic Year :- 2017-18
                                                 

                                                     Tal:- Shirur,     Zilla:- Pune

Section Name:- Workshop

Project Name:- Seed Sowing Machine

Project Made By :- Bipin Baban Bhingare

 Partner Name:- Pandurang Baban Kachare

Guider :- Jadhav Sir and Kailas Dada

Project Starting Date :- 11 Sept 2017

Project Completed Date :- 

                                

                                                                  Index

1. Discripton :.
 Now-a-days there are more fields in India. All people Can't use fuel for tractor and do seed sowing. Now-a-days is not possible for peoples To do seed sowing by hand, So we made seed sowing machine by our Scrap Material


2. Project Name :- Seed Sowing Machine

3. Aim:- I had made this seed sowing machine to help poor people because they can't use fuel and Now-a-days they can't do seed sawing by hand because it is not possible and it is difficult.

4. Tools and Equipment :- , Welding Rod, Welding Machine, Plyer, 25*3 M.S Plates, Tin sheet, Firwheel, Rubber, Nut Bolts, Scrap Material, Square Bar Tube, Spot Welding Machine, Screw Driver, Files, Oil, Greese....Etc Hammer

 5.Pre-Planning:-  First we had taken information about our project by People after that I had search more information and there project pics on internet after that I decided to do this project and after that taking more information and thinking on that project . First of all I sketched a seed sowing machine with help of pics and after that slowly slowly I founded my project material in scrap and step by step I started to do my project.

   

Direct costs: -

name of goods	size	used goods	rate	price
Square tube		9 feet 4 inches	10 square feet per	Rs 5 9
pipe		18-inch		20.45 Rs
pipe	1% 2	14-inch		Rs 15
Flat	25 * 3	3 ft		Rs 130
L finger	30 * 30	3 ft	45 per 1 kg	Rs 135
side	8-by-4	2 ft	1 per 25 square feet	Rs 50
granddaughter Bolt	6 mm	8	Rs 5 a	Rs 40
bearing		1		Rs 30
ceina		a		Rs 100
			hear	615.

The result: -

This result does not listen to the cathartic gifts .But it was too much to learn .You have to add a second jesa down.

And took unto the way.

Problem: -

He did not fit in a tin box made by welding 2) brought out some materials that were not available ceina interests, bearing, tablets ... etc.

Entries: -

On this day, September 10, 2017, we made the frame from tube or square box made of 22 September .The day after work was completed a few projects, but it does not burn sakasesa age.

Sandharba: -

The mandhuna understood .This khupakahi boils down to the way the pratyana and learn and hituna, I can not say anything welding .This experience was sowing machines and can make some of the same nisate.